Kungani amanye amanxeba ebhajwa: inkinga ye-biofilm

Ukusikeka okuningi kulandela isimiso. Uqweqwe lokudla luphela ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, lulume isikhashana, bese kuthi ngemva kwesonto ukhohlwe ukuthi belusedolweni lini. Lokho kuyaphulukisa ukwenza lokho kanye okufanele kukwenze.

Bese kuba nolunye uhlobo. Isilonda onyaweni olunesifo sikashukela esibukeka ngendlela efanayo ngoMashi njengoba sasinjalo ngoJanuwari. Isilonda emlenzeni ongezansi womzali osekhulile esikhwehlela, sikhale, sivaleke kancane bese sivuleka futhi. Isilonda sokucindezeleka esingeke siphenduke ekhoneni kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sigqokwe ngokucophelela kangakanani. Uma unakekela isilonda esinjalo, noma uhlala naso, ukushelela kwaso kancane kuyakukhathaza, futhi kulula ukucabanga ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle.

Ngokuvamile awunjalo. Inxeba elingahlali likhona akuvamile ukuba kube nomzamo noma ukunakekelwa. Ngokuvamile into ethile ebonakalayo iyaphazamisa, futhi inegama layo.

Kusho ukuthini ngempela ukuthi "ukunamathela"

Ukuphulukiswa kuvame ukuhamba ngezigaba ezimbalwa ezihambisanayo. Okokuqala ukuphuma kwegazi kuyayeka. Bese kuba nokuqhuma kokuvuvukala, ukubomvu nokuvuvukala okususa ukungcola namagciwane. Ngemva kwalokho inxeba liqala ukwakheka kabusha - izicubu ezintsha, imithambo yegazi emisha, imiphetho ingena - futhi ekugcineni isikhumba esisha siyavuselelwa futhi siqine emasontweni nasezinyangeni ezilandelayo.

Isilonda esibhajwe yilesi esingasoze sadlula leso sigaba sesibili. Sihlala sinokuvuvukala, isonto nesonto, asivali futhi asizami ngempela. Uphawu olujwayelekile yisikhathi - isilonda esingakathuthuki ngokunenjongo emavikini amane kuya kwayisithupha ngokuvamile sibhekwa njengesingapheli, noma esinzima ukusiphola. Kuyinkinga evamile, futhi ikakhulukazi emaqenjini athile. Izilonda zezinyawo zesifo sikashukela, izilonda zemilenze emithanjeni kanye nezilonda zokucindezela yizona zilonda ezivamile okunzima ukuziphola, yingakho lokhu kuvame ukuwela kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile kanye nemindeni kanye nabanakekeli ababanakekelayo.

Umhlukumezi ofihliwe: i-biofilm

Ngakho-ke yini ebambe leso sigaba? Isikhathi esiningi, impendulo iwukubuka izithombe ze-biofilm.

I-Biofilm yilokho okwakhiwa amabhaktheriya lapho ehlala futhi ehleleka. Esikhundleni sokuzulazula njengamaseli angawodwa, abuthana phezu kwenxeba bese ezisonga ngengqimba yeslime eyenziwe ngokwabo - isivikelo esibonakalayo esiwanamathisela phansi futhi siwavale. Akuyona i-slime yamagciwane kodwa inqaba enkulu.

Leyo nqaba iyinkinga. Amabhaktheriya angaphakathi kwe-biofilm angabekezelela ama-antibiotic izikhathi eziyinkulungwane kunamabhaktheriya afanayo antantayo, yingakho inkambo yama-antibiotic ingashiya inxeba libukeka lingashintshile. I-slime iphinde ifihle amabhaktheriya ohlelweni lokuzivikela komzimba, ngakho umzimba uhlala uzwa usongo ongakwazi ukulufinyelela - futhi ugcine ukuvuvukala kuqhubeka. Yileso isicupho. I-biofilm igcina inxeba livuvukele, futhi ukuvuvukala kuyisigaba inxeba elingenakukwazi ukusidlula. Liyahamba.

I-Biofilm nayo ayiyona inkinga engavamile. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ikhona engxenyeni enkulu yamanxeba angapheli - ngokusho kwabanye abantu abangaphezu kwesigamu. Ngenxeba eliye lahlala isikhathi eside, ingenye yezinto zokuqala okufanele zisolwe.

Kungani imizwa evamile ingashintshi

Yilapha lapho izinhloso ezinhle zingasebenza khona ngokumelene nawe buthule, ngoba izinto ezingokwemvelo ngokuvamile azithinti i-biofilm, futhi ezimbalwa ziyenza ibe yimbi kakhulu.

Ukufinyelela insipho ukuze uhlanze inxeba kuyinto evamile, kodwa insipho nezinye izihlanzi ze-alkaline kungaphazamisa ukuphulukiswa kanye nokwelashwa okusetshenziswa enxebeni. Amanzi anosawoti ayanconywa kakhulu, futhi athambile kunalokho okushiwo idumela lawo, kodwa awahlukanisi i-biofilm. Okhilimu abanamandla bokubulala amagciwane kanye nezibulala-magciwane ezinzima kungalimaza izicubu ezintsha ezibuthakathaka ozama ukuzikhulisa ngenkathi ushiya amagciwane avikelwe ngaphansi kwawo angathinteki kakhulu. Ijeli likaphethiloli kanye nezingubo ezingangeni manzi kuvala inxeba ngendlela engabamba umswakama namagciwane kungasiza. Akukho kulokhu okusobala, futhi akukho nokukodwa kukho okwehluleka komnakekeli. Kumane nje i-biofilm ayiphenduli lapho ihlatshwa. Kufanele ibhujiswe ngokomzimba.

Le infographic ichaza indlela i-biofilm engavimba ngayo ukuphulukiswa kwezilonda. Ichaza umjikelezo oziqhubekela phambili ovimbela izilonda ezingamahlalakhona ukuthi zingathuthuki.

Yini ngempela esiza ukunyakaza kwesilonda esibambekile

Okuyisihluthulelo salo lonke lolu daba - kufanele uphule inqaba, hhayi ukuyigeza nje.

Isinyathelo esisodwa esibaluleke kakhulu ukususwa kwezicubu ezifile kanye ne-biofilm ehlezi embhedeni wenxeba. Kubaluleke kakhulu kunanoma yini enye, futhi amanxeba asuswayo avame ukuphola ngokwethembeka kakhulu kunamanxeba ahlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokho kungenziwa emtholampilo, futhi ngamanxeba angapheli kukhona nenguqulo ethambile ekhaya - inqubo ye-gauze elukiwe emanzi ibe manzi esusa udoti isikhathi ngasinye lapho kuguqulwa i-dressing.

Ngaleyo ndlela, izimiso ezivamile ziyasebenza. Gcina inxeba lihlanzekile ngamanzi alula kunensipho noma amanzi anosawoti. Ligcine limanzi kodwa liphefumula kalula, lingavalwa ngaphansi kokuthile okungangeni manzi. Uma unezilonda emlenzeni, ukucindezela kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kufanele kufakwe kahle. Futhi welaphe into engaphansi - ushukela wegazi uma unezilonda ezinesifo sikashukela, ukukhululeka ekucindezelekeni uma unezilonda embhedeni - ngoba inxeba lizohlala limile uma nje imbangela yalo isasebenza.

Ingxenye eqotho ukuthi isilonda esingamahlalakhona ngempela akuyona into eyenziwa wedwa ekhaya. Uma isilonda singakathuthuki kahle emavikini ambalwa, leso yisikhathi sokuletha udokotela noma umhlengikazi onakekela amanxeba, hhayi ukuphoqa wedwa. Imiphumela emihle kakhulu ifika lapho ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kanye nokunakekelwa kochwepheshe kudonsela ohlangothini olufanayo.

Lapho iTrifectiv Wound & Burn Care ifaneleka khona

Yilapho Trifectiv Plus Wound & Burn Care ithola khona indawo yayo, futhi iyasiza ukucaca ngalokho ekwenzayo. Isithako esisebenzayo yi-high-grade hypochlorous acid, noma i-HOCl - i-molecule efanayo naleyo amangqamuzana akho amhlophe egazi ayenzayo ukulwa nokutheleleka. Isebenza ngezindlela ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ibulala uhla olubanzi lwamagciwane, amagciwane kanye nesikhunta lapho ithintana, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezingamelani nemithi ezilwa nazo ngama-antibiotic, futhi iyasiza ekubhidlizeni i-biofilm evikelayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ithulisa izimpawu ezine zokuvuvukala - ukubomvu, ukushisa, ukuvuvukala kanye nobuhlungu - okukhulula umzimba ukuthi uqhubeke nokulungisa kunokuba ulwe nomlilo.

Ithambile ngokwanele emndenini wonke, iphephile ezinganeni kanye nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi ayihlabi, okubalulekile uma umuntu owelaphayo eyingane eyesabayo noma umlenze okhulile othambile. Iyithuluzi lezokwelapha elibhalisiwe lapha eNingizimu Afrika. Lisetshenziswa kangcono ngendlela ye-gauze emanzi kuya emanzini cishe kunoma yiliphi inxeba elingagqokwa, ukuze amakhemikhali nomsebenzi womzimba kwenzeke ndawonye.

Okungesiyona ikhambi lodwa. Ihlala eceleni kokususwa kwezinkinga, ukucindezelwa, ukuphathwa kwembangela eyisisekelo - ithuluzi elihle ekhithini kunokuba kube yikhithi yonke. Amanxeba abhajwe ayasabela ezintweni ezimbalwa ezinengqondo ezenziwe ndawonye, ​​​​hhayi ngisho nento eyodwa eyenziwe.

Umhlukumezi ofanayo, kwenye indawo

Kuhle ukwazi ukuthi i-biofilm akuyona nje inkinga yamanxeba. Icebo elifanayo lesivikelo se-slime lingemuva kokutheleleka okuningi okungapheli kwezinye izindawo emzimbeni. Yingakho ukutheleleka kwesifuba ezimweni ezifana ne-cystic fibrosis kanye ne-bronchiectasis kunzima kangaka ukukususa, nokuthi kungani ezinye izinkinga ze-sinus ziqhubeka zibuya kodwa zelashwa kaningi. Amabhaktheriya angena ngemuva kokuzivikela okufanayo.

Isayensi yokubhekana ne-biofilm emigwaqweni yomoya isencane futhi isacutshungulwa - izifundo zokuphepha zakuqala ku- HOCl ephefumulayo ziyakhuthaza. Ingxoxo okufanele ilandelwe ukuthi izifo eziningi ezingeke zishintshe zivikelwe ngendlela efanayo, futhi ukudlula isihlangu ngokuvamile kuwumdlalo wonke.

Kusukela ekubambekeni kuya ekunyakazeni

Uma unakekela inxeba elingeke livaleke, into ewusizo kakhulu ongayithatha kukho konke lokhu ukuthi cishe akulona iphutha lakho, futhi mhlawumbe akuyona indaba yokuzama kanzima ezintweni ezifanayo. Inxeba elingazinzile ngokuvamile liyinkinga ye-biofilm, futhi i-biofilm icela ushintsho endleleni yokwenza - ukuyiqeda, ukuthulisa ukuvuvukala, ukwelapha imbangela engaphansi, nokuletha usizo lochwepheshe ngokushesha kunokuba kamuva.

Yilokho ushintsho, ngempela. Ukusuka ekwenzeni okwengeziwe kuya ekwenzeni ngendlela ehlukile. Ukusuka ekwesabeni kuya ekulandeleni inqubo. Inxeba elibambeke izinyanga eziningi lisengaphenduka, uma into elibambezelayo isixazululiwe kahle.