Cishe wonke umuntu uba nokuqubuka kwesikhumba ngesinye isikhathi. Iningi lazo liyizinto ezicasulayo ezingenangozi eziphela phakathi nezinsuku, kodwa ezinye zibonisa ukutheleleka okungasakazekela emalungwini omndeni noma zibonise okuthile okubi kakhulu okwenzeka ngaphakathi. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kokuqubuka kwesikhumba okuncane kanye nokutheleleka kwesikhumba okuthelelanayo kukusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi uzofika yini ekwelashweni ekhaya noma ubhukhe i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho.
Kungani kuvela ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
Isikhumba sakho sisabela ezinsongweni nasezintweni ezisicasulayo ngokuba bomvu, sivuvuke, noma sibe namaqhubu. Imbangela eyinhloko iwela ezinhlotsheni eziningana ezibanzi:
Izinto ezicasulayo kanye nezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba: Ukuthintana nensipho, insipho, amakha, i-latex, i-nickel, noma izitshalo ezifana ne-poison ivy kubangela i-contact dermatitis. Isikhumba sakho singase siphendule ngokushesha noma sithathe izinsuku eziningana ukuze sibe nokuqhuma.
Ukutheleleka: Amabhaktheriya, amagciwane, isikhunta, kanye nezinambuzane konke kungabangela ukuqubuka. Lokhu yikona okungase kuthelelane.
Izimo zokuzivikela komzimba: I-Eczema, i-psoriasis, ne-lupus zibangela ukuthi amasosha omzimba ahlasele amangqamuzana esikhumba aphilile, okuholela ekuqubukeni okungapheli noma okuphindaphindayo.
Ukushisa nokungqubuzana: Izindlala zokujuluka ezivalekile zibangela ukuqubuka kokushisa, kuyilapho ukukhuhlana kwesikhumba esikhumbeni noma ezingutsheni kudala ukuqubuka kokungqubuzana, ikakhulukazi ezimbotsheni zesikhumba.
Imbangela inquma ukuthi ukuqubuka kwakho kungaba yingozi yini kwabanye. Ukuqubuka okuvela esikhumbeni esomile noma ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba nensipho yakho entsha yokuwasha akukwazi ukusabalala. Ukuqubuka okubangelwa yizimpethu noma ukhwekhwe (ukutheleleka okubangelwa yizimbungulu) ngokuqinisekile kungaba yingozi.
Ukuqubuka okuthelelanayo vs okungathelelani
Umthetho owusizo: uma igciwane libangela ukuqubuka, kungathelelana. Uma umzimba wakho ukubangela ngenxa yokusabela komzimba, ukungezwani komzimba, noma ukucasuka, awukwazi.
Amaqhubu angathelelani afaka phakathi i-eczema, i-psoriasis, i-contact dermatitis, amaqhubu okushisa, amaqhubu abangelwa ukungezwani komzimba, kanye ne-rosacea. Lokhu kungase kubonakale kusabisa kodwa akubeki ingozi kunoma ubani omunye.
Amaqhubu athelelanayo afaka phakathi i-ringworm (ukutheleleka kwesikhunta naphezu kwegama layo), i-impetigo, i-scabies, i-shingles, i-chickenpox, i-molluscum contagiosum, kanye nezilonda zomkhuhlane. Iningi lisakazeka ngokuthintana ngqo kwesikhumba noma ngokuthinta izindawo ezingcolisiwe. I-ringworm, isibonelo, isakazeka kalula phansi ejimini kanye namathawula ahlanganyelwe.
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ukuqubuka kwakho kungase kube yinto ethelelanayo yini, gwema ukusondelana nabanye nokwabelana ngamathawula noma izinto zokulala uze uthole ukuthi unesifo.
Indlela yokubona ukuthi ukuqubuka kuyingozi kakhulu
Amaqhubu amaningi aphela ngokwawo noma ngokwelashwa okulula. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu ezithile eziyisixwayiso zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo:
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ukuqubuka kwakho kuza nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala komphimbo, isiyezi, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo. Lokhu kusikisela i-anaphylaxis, ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba okungaba yingozi empilweni.
- Bona udokotela wakho uma ukuqubuka kwakho kusakazeka ngokushesha emzimbeni wakho, amabhamuza angenambangela esobala njengokusha, abonakala ephuzi noma efana nokusha, athinta amehlo akho, umlomo, noma izitho zangasese, ahambisana nomkhuhlane omkhulu, abangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, noma angathuthuki ngemva kwesonto lokwelashwa ekhaya.
- Qaphela izimpawu zokuthi ukuqhuma okukhona sekuthelelekile: ukufudumala okwandayo, ukuvuvukala, ubomvu noma uqweqwe oluphuzi, imivimbo ebomvu esakazeka endaweni, umkhuhlane, noma iphunga elibi. Ukuklwebha konakalisa isithiyo sesikhumba futhi kuvumela amagciwane ukuthi angene, ngakho ukugcina ukuqhuma kuhlanzekile nokumelana nesifiso sokuklwebha kunciphisa ingozi yakho yokutheleleka kwesibili.
Ingabe ukuqubuka kungaba uphawu lwento ethile?
Isikhumba sakho ngezinye izikhathi sisebenza njengesimiso sokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi ngezimo ezithinta ezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho. Ukuqubuka kungabonisa:
Ukusabela kwemithi: Ukuqubuka okusha okuvela evikini elilodwa kuya kwamathathu ngemva kokuqala umuthi kungase kubonise ukusabela kwemithi. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njenge-Stevens-Johnson syndrome, ziyizimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha.
Ukutheleleka ngegciwane: Izifo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane zibangela ukuqubuka kanye nomkhuhlane nokukhathala. I-COVID-19, isimungumungwane, kanye ne-chickenpox konke kunezimpawu zesikhumba ezihlukile.
Izimo zokuzivikela komzimba: I-Lupus ivame ukubangela ukuqubuka okufana nokwebhabhathane ezihlathini nasemakhaleni. I-Psoriatic arthritis ivame ukuveza izimpawu zesikhumba ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izinkinga zamalunga.
Isifo sangaphakathi: Isikhumba esiphuzi singase sibonise izinkinga zesibindi. Ukulunywa okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokuqubuka okubonakalayo kungabonisa isifo sezinso, izinkinga ze-thyroid, noma isifo sikashukela. Amaphethini okuluma angavamile adinga uphenyo.
Uma ukuqubuka kwakho kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezingachazeki, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho konke kunokugxila esikhumbeni kuphela.
Ukuqubuka ezigabeni ezahlukene zokuphila
Izinsana nezingane ezincane zivame ukuba nokuvuvukala kwenabukeni, isivalo sengane, kanye ne-thrush yomlomo. Ukuvuvukala kwenabukeni kuthinta izingane ezingafika ku-90% ngesikhathi esithile, okubangelwa indawo efudumele nemanzi ngaphakathi kwenabukeni kuhlanganiswe nokuxhumana nomchamo nendle. Isihluthulelo sokwelashwa ukushintsha njalo inabukeni, okuvumela umoya ukuthi ufinyelele esikhumbeni, nokusebenzisa umkhiqizo obhekana nokuvuvukala nanoma yikuphi ukubandakanyeka kwamagciwane noma isikhunta. Trifectiv Plus Paediatric Care isebenza kahle lapha ngoba isithako sayo esisebenzayo, i-hypochlorous acid, ilwa nokutheleleka ngenkathi ithulisa ukuvuvukala, futhi iphephile ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ayihlabi. Isivalo sengane sisabela kahle endleleni efanayo: fafaza izindawo ezithintekile izikhathi eziningana nsuku zonke bese uvumela zome emoyeni.
Ukukhulelwa kuletha izinguquko zamahomoni ezibangela izimo eziningana zesikhumba ezithile. I-PUPPP (ama-pruritic urticarial papules kanye nama-plaque okukhulelwa) yiyona evame kakhulu, ebangela ukulunywa okukhulu, okufana ne-hive okuvame ukuqala emamaki okwelula phakathi nekota yesithathu. Ayinangozi kumama nomntwana futhi iyaphela ngemva kokubeletha. I-Prurigo yokukhulelwa ikhiqiza amaqhubu amancane, alunywayo ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Kodwa-ke, ukulunywa okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ezintendeni nasematheni, kungabonisa i-cholestasis yokukhulelwa engaphakathi kwesibindi, isimo sesibindi esidinga ukubhekwa ngudokotela. Bika njalo ukulunywa okukhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kumbelethisi wakho noma kudokotela.
Abantu abadala asebekhulile babhekene nokukhubazeka kwesikhumba okwandisiwe. Abantu abangaphezu kuka-90% abaneminyaka engu-70 nangaphezulu banesifo sesikhumba okungenani esisodwa. Isikhumba esigugile sikhiqiza uwoyela omncane, siba sincane, futhi siphulukisa kancane. Isikhumba esomile nesilumayo (i-xerosis) yisona sikhalazo esivame kakhulu futhi singaqhekeka kabuhlungu uma singelashwa. Abantu abadala asebekhulile nabo babhekene nengozi enkulu ye-shingles, njengoba igciwane elibangele i-chickenpox yasebuntwaneni lingaphinde livele emashumini eminyaka kamuva. Ukuqubuka okubuhlungu nokuqhakazayo okubangelwa yilesi sifo kudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngamagciwane. Imikhuba emihle yokuthambisa, ukuhlanza okuthambile, kanye nokunaka okusheshayo kunoma yiziphi izinguquko zesikhumba kusiza ukugcina impilo yesikhumba njengoba ukhula.
Indlela yokwelapha amabala avamile ekhaya
Amaqhubu amaningi asabela kahle ekunakekelweni okulula kwasekhaya:
- Gcina indawo ihlanzekile usebenzisa amanzi afudumele kanye nesihlanzi esithambile, esingenaphunga. Yomisa kancane kunokuba uyihlikihle.
- Gwema izinto ezicasulayo ezaziwayo. Uma usola ukuthi umkhiqizo omusha ubangele ukuqubuka kwakho, yeka ukuwusebenzisa.
- Gwema ukuklwebha. Sika izinzipho zibe mfushane bese ucabanga ukugqoka amagilavu ekotini ebusuku uma uklwebha ulele.
- Faka umuthi oduduzayo. Kumaqhubu avuvukele noma angaba nesifo, umkhiqizo onezakhiwo zokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye namagciwane unikeza izinzuzo kune-moisturizer elula. Trifectiv Plus Wound & Burn Care isebenzisa i-hypochlorous acid, i-molecule efanayo ekhiqizwa amaseli akho amhlophe egazi ukulwa nokutheleleka. Ibulala amabhaktheriya, amagciwane, kanye nesikhunta lapho ithintana ngenkathi inciphisa ukubomvu, ubuhlungu, ukulunywa kanye nokuvuvukala. Futha indawo ethintekile kathathu kuya kane ngosuku bese uyivumela yome emoyeni ngaphandle kokuhlikihla.
- Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile neziphefumulayo ezenziwe ngemicu yemvelo ukuze unciphise ukungqubuzana futhi uvumele ukuhamba komoya.
- Ukhilimu we-hydrocortisone otholakala ngaphandle kwemithi ungasiza ekulweni nokulunywa okuvela ku-eczema encane noma i-contact dermatitis. Ama-antihistamine anganciphisa ukulunywa okuvela kuma-hives. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu ziqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, xhumana nodokotela wakho.
Indlela yokuvimbela ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
Nakuba ungeke ukwazi ukuvimbela yonke imifantu, imikhuba emihle inciphisa ingozi yakho:
- Faka umswakama njalo, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokugeza, ukuze ulondoloze isithiyo sesikhumba sakho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinganeni nakubantu abadala.
- Khetha imikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba ethambile, engenaphunga. Amaphunga ayimbangela evamile ye-contact dermatitis.
- Geza izandla njalo ukuze unciphise ukusabalala kwezifo zesikhumba ezithelelanayo. Gwema ukwabelana ngamathawula, izinto zokulala, nezinto zakho uma othile ekhaya lakho enesifo esithathelwanayo.
- Gqoka amagilavu okuzivikela uma usebenzisa imikhiqizo yokuhlanza noma ezinye izinto ezingase zicasule.
- Hlala upholile futhi womile esimweni sezulu esishisayo ukuze uvimbele ukuqubuka kokushisa. Shintsha izingubo ezijulukayo ngokushesha ngemva kokuzivocavoca.
- Shintsha amanabukeni njalo futhi uvumele isikhumba somntwana siphefumule noma nini lapho kungenzeka.
Uma ungabaza, hlola ukuthi kuhlolwe yini
Iningi lamaqhubu esikhumba liyacasula kakhulu kunengozi futhi liyasabela kahle ekwelashweni kwasekhaya. Imibuzo ebalulekile okufanele uzibuze yona: ingabe lokhu kusakazeka ngokushesha, ingabe kuza nomkhuhlane noma ezinye izimpawu, ingabe kuthinta izindawo ezibucayi, noma ingabe kwehlulekile ukuthuthuka ngemva kwesonto? Uma impendulo yanoma yikuphi kwalokhu inguyebo, bona udokotela wakho. Ukuze uthole amaqhubu ansuku zonke, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, ukusha okuncane, kanye nokucasuka kwesikhumba kubo bonke ubudala, ukugcina umkhiqizo osebenzayo wokulwa namagciwane kanye nokuvimbela ukuvuvukala njengeTrifectiv Trifectiv Plus Wound & Burn Care ekhabetheni lakho lemithi kukusiza ukuthi uphendule ngokushesha nangendlela ephumelelayo.